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	<title>Cameron Chapman &#187; Fiction</title>
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	<description>On Writing</description>
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		<title>How to Write a Novel</title>
		<link>http://cameronchapman.com/2009/04/how-to-write-a-novel/</link>
		<comments>http://cameronchapman.com/2009/04/how-to-write-a-novel/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Apr 2009 16:00:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Cameron Chapman</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Craft]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fiction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[novels]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[process]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tips]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[writing]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cameronchapman.com/?p=24</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[To date, I&#8217;ve completed at least one draft on five different novels. Two were fantasy, one was science fiction, one was slipstream fiction (though on rewriting it may just become a mainstream novel), and one was women&#8217;s fiction. The first novel I ever wrote was a high fantasy epic. It was terrible. The writing itself [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To date, I&#8217;ve completed at least one draft on five different novels. Two were fantasy, one was science fiction, one was slipstream fiction (though on rewriting it may just become a mainstream novel), and one was women&#8217;s fiction. The first novel I ever wrote was a high fantasy epic. It was terrible. The writing itself wasn&#8217;t too horrible and the characters were decent, but the storyline was so cliched that I will never let it see the light of day in its current form. Instead, I&#8217;ll take part of the basic concept and two of the main characters and start over from scratch. It will bear little resemblance to the first draft when it&#8217;s finished.<span id="more-24"></span></p>
<div id="attachment_49" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 590px"><img class="size-full wp-image-49" title="Writing a Novel" src="http://cameronchapman.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/1969185955_8add08fc7d_b-by-marco-arment.jpg" alt="Photo by Marco Arment, via Flick" width="580" height="386" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Photo by Marco Arment, via Flickr</p></div>
<p>One thing I didn&#8217;t mention is the speed I write at. The first draft of my first novel was completed in five days. It was only 46,000 words (a break-neck pace of 9,200 words a day). The scary part about that was that I didn&#8217;t hole-up in my house for the entire time. I went out to see friends, went to the movies, and otherwise led a relatively normal life. I&#8217;m still not entirely sure how I managed it and haven&#8217;t been able to since. My second novel&#8217;s first draft was completed in 33 days (91,000 words). The third was finished in a couple of months, and was around 56,000 words. The fourth was finished in 13 days and came in at a whopping 95,000 words (that&#8217;s an average of around 7,200 words a day). The fifth was written in approximately a month and came in at 62,000 words.</p>
<p>Subsequent drafts are done at a similar pace. I edited my first novel, adding 13,000 words to it and changing tense from present to past in about a week. I can realistically edit about 20,000 words in a day if that&#8217;s my only project (it rarely is). I redrafted my fourth novel (95k words) twice in the scope of a week, tightening up the prose and adding in bits here and there.</p>
<p>I couldn&#8217;t handle these kinds of schedules if I had a full time job outside the house. I write and copyedit on a freelance basis, and pick up web and graphic design projects here and there. If I didn&#8217;t work from home, my writing time would amount to an hour or two a day, instead of 8-10 hours a day (sometimes 12-14 hours if I&#8217;m on a roll or trying to meet a deadline). I write 7 days a week, even when I&#8217;m between projects. I&#8217;m always planning for the next one or the one after that even. On weekends I do try to cut my writing time back to 3 or 4 hours a day, though it doesn&#8217;t always work, especially if I&#8217;m working on a new project.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s a bit more about how I write, and more details on specific projects. This is just how I manage it, and should by no means be taken as a definitive guide on how to write or anything to strive for.</p>
<p>Sometimes I start with an idea, other times a character. Inspiration comes from everything around me. Sometimes I&#8217;m inspired by something else I&#8217;ve read. Sometimes it&#8217;s a movie I&#8217;ve seen or a TV show. It could be a photo, or just an idea that pops into my head while I&#8217;m driving around or trying to fall asleep. My best ideas come while I&#8217;m in the shower or the car wash. I find it funny that water is so closely linked to my creative process since I&#8217;m an Aries (fire sign). I&#8217;m considering getting one of those desk-top fountains for my office.</p>
<p>When I get into the groove of a new novel, my characters talk to me. That&#8217;s actually how I know it&#8217;s time to start writing. When I can picture my characters and their interactions, that&#8217;s when I know it&#8217;s time to put them to paper. I start with an outline. This is usually hashed out in a day or two and might range from a page to ten pages, depending on how much of the story has already formed in my head. I can&#8217;t begin writing until I have an ending.</p>
<p>At the same time I do research and planning on the setting, characters, time period, etc. (depending on the genre I&#8217;m working in). With my first novel, this involved creating a map of the world it was set in and a listing of the different races and creatures in that world. I also had to sketch out how magic worked in this world and other things that were different from out own world. For my fifth novel, the women&#8217;s fiction novel set in the present, there was a lot less research and planning to do. The setting was based on a town not too far from where I used to live.</p>
<p>When all of my notes are done, I start writing. My notes are mostly kept in hard copy (or sometimes Google Docs). But I write in Microsoft Word (for Mac). I could not get by without my laptop. It makes it possible for me to write from the couch (regularly), from bed (occasionally), and in the car (obviously not while I&#8217;m driving). I couldn&#8217;t write at this pace if I was tethered to a desk all day. As I mentioned before, I write for 8-10 hours a day most days. I don&#8217;t take days off unless I&#8217;m between projects. Some days I might only write a thousand words, other days I might write 15,000 (that&#8217;s my record).</p>
<p>In school, I always did reports and papers the night before they were due, no matter how much time we were supposed to devote to them. And, I always got As. If I had failed, I might have changed my methods, but since I didn’t, that is the way that I write most effectively &#8211; in as little time as possible. Writing until I physically can&#8217;t write anymore or until my brain just absolutely refuses to keep going is the way that works for me.</p>
<p>I started out writing screenplays. I wrote my first one in four days, with no revisions. I then submitted to an online peer-review site, and got pretty good reviews &#8211; only minor changes were recommended. Screenwriting is such a competitive business that I never bothered pursuing it beyond that. But screenwriting is how I learned to write dialogue. And churning out a 120-page screenplay is, to me at least, way easier than writing a 70-80k word novel.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m currently between novel projects, though I have at least three ideas floating around in my head. Non-fiction is taking precedence at the moment, but by summer I&#8217;ll be back onto novel-writing. I&#8217;d like to try my hand at writing short stories and flash fiction, too, though I find the abbreviated format much more challenging than novel writing.</p>
<p>Here are some tips for writing this way, whether you are a first-time novelist or a seasoned pro:</p>
<ol>
<li><strong>Buy a laptop</strong>. This way you can write anywhere. I wrote in the car on the way to the movies one day. My personal favorite is the MacBook, though any laptop will work. I&#8217;d actually recommend going on the smaller size if you&#8217;re only going to use it for writing, as it makes it lighter-weight and much more portable.</li>
<li><strong>Cast your novel</strong>. This helps with characterization. Pick actors and actresses for each of your major characters. It makes it easier to write character descriptions and makes your characters more life-like. When you can picture them in your head this way, the way the speak, the way they move, it makes it that much easier to bring them to life. You can use people from real life as well, just be careful not to base a character too closely on a friend or relative.</li>
<li><strong>Use maps</strong>. If you’re writing speculative fiction, create a map for your world. If you’re writing something based in the real world, either use a map or create a fake one to keep your locations straight. If the bakery is next to the grocery store one day and then behind the library the next, it’s going to confuse people.</li>
<li><strong>Outline</strong>. Create a scene-by-scene outline of what is happening in your novel. I change mine throughout writing, but at least it gives me an idea of where I’m going and where I’ve been. It&#8217;s a valuable tool if you get stuck while you&#8217;re writing and as a way to get to know your characters better.</li>
<li><strong>Consider writing your beginning <em>and</em> ending first</strong>. When you have an outline, you can do this. Without the outline it’s much harder. If you’ve got your ending done, you know exactly where you need to end up. It makes it easier to get somewhere if you know your destination. This is something I did on my first novel, though I haven&#8217;t done it the same way since. Mostly because I never have quite as clear-cut of an ending in mind as I did then.</li>
</ol>
<p>Feel free to share your own writing methods below or any tips you may have! </p>
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